Introduction
Laboratory manuals are an essential part of science education. They provide a detailed guide to conducting experiments and performing practical work in science and other practical subjects. NCERT has recognized the importance of laboratory manuals in education and has created manuals for students of all classes in both English and Hindi.
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Class 12 lab manuals Class 11 lab manuals
Class 10 lab manuals Class 9 lab manuals
Class 8 to 6 activities Class 5 to 1 activities
NCERT Laboratory Manuals:
NCERT has created laboratory manuals for students of all classes in both English and Hindi. These manuals cover a wide range of subjects, including physics, chemistry, biology, and other practical subjects. Each manual provides a comprehensive guide to conducting experiments and performing practical work, with clear instructions and illustrations.
The manuals are designed to be user-friendly and accessible to students of all levels. They provide a detailed explanation of each experiment, including the equipment required, the procedure to be followed, and the expected results. They also provide a list of precautions to be taken and common errors to avoid.
Class 12 Lab Manuals and Activities
Mathematics
गणित
Chemistry
- Unit 1 (Colloids) → Read?
- Unit 2 (Chemical Kinetics) → Read?
- Unit 3 (Thermochemical Measurement) → Read?
- Unit 4 (Electrochemistry) → Read?
- Unit 5 (Chromatography) → Read?
- Unit 6 (Titrimetric Analysis (Redox Reaction)) → Read?
- Unit 7 (Systematic Qualitative Analysis) → Read?
- Unit 8 (Tests for Functional Groups in Organic Compounds) → Read?
- Unit 9 (Preparation of Inorganic Compounds) → Read?
- Unit 10 (Preparation of organic Compounds) → Read?
- Unit 11 (Tests for Carbohydrates, Fats and Proteins) → Read?
- Projects → Read?
रसायन
- एकक 1 (कोलाइड) → Read?
- एकक 2 (रसायनिक बलगातिकी) → Read?
- एकक 3 (ऊष्मा रसायनिक मापन) → Read?
- एकक 4 (वैद्युत रसायन) → Read?
- एकक 5 (क्रोमैटोग्रैफी (वर्णलेखिकी)) → Read?
- एकक 6 (अनुमापनमितीय विश्लेषण (रेडाक्स अभिक्रियाएं) → Read?
- एकक 7 (क्रमबद्ध गुणात्मक विश्लेषण) → Read?
- एकक 8 (कार्बनिक यौगिक में प्रकार्यात्मक समूहों का परिक्षण) → Read?
- एकक 9 (आकार्बनिक यौगिक का विरचन) → Read?
- एकक 10 (कार्बनिक यौगिक का विरचन) → Read?
- एकक 11 (कार्बोहाइड्रेट, प्रोटीन और वसा का परिक्षण ) → Read?
- परियोजनाएं → Read?
Biology
- Exercise 1 → Read?
- Exercise 2 & 3 → Read?
- Exercise 4 & 5 → Read?
- Exercise 6 → Read?
- Exercise 7 → Read?
- Exercise 8 & 9 → Read?
- Exercise 10 → Read?
- Exercise 11 → Read?
- Exercise 12 & 13 → Read?
- Exercise 14 → Read?
- Exercise 15 → Read?
- Exercise 16 to 20 → Read?
- Exercise 21 → Read?
- Exercise 22 to 24 → Read?
- Exercise 25 → Read?
- Investigatory Project Work → Read?
Physics
- Introduction to Major skills in Physics practical work → Read?
- Experiment 1 & 2 → Read?
- Experiment 3 → Read?
- Experiment 4 → Read?
- Experiment 5 → Read?
- Experiment 6 & 7 → Read?
- Experiment 8 & 9 → Read?
- Experiment 10 → Read?
- Experiment 11 to 13 → Read?
- Experiment 14 to 18 → Read?
- Activities 1 to 6 → Read?
- Activities 7 to 11 → Read?
- Activities 12 to 14 → Read?
- Project 1 to 7 → Read?
- Demonstration 1 to 14 → Read?
- Data section → Read?
- Appendix → Read?
भौतिकी
- भौतिकी के प्रायोगिक कार्य कि प्रमुख कुशलताएँ → Read?
- प्रयोग (1 & 2) → Read?
- प्रयोग (3) → Read?
- प्रयोग (4) → Read?
- प्रयोग (5) → Read?
- प्रयोग (6 & 7) → Read?
- प्रयोग (8 & 9) → Read?
- प्रयोग (10) → Read?
- प्रयोग (11 - 13) → Read?
- प्रयोग (14 - 18) → Read?
- क्रियाकलाप (1 - 6) → Read?
- क्रियाकलाप (7 - 11) → Read?
- क्रियाकलाप (12 - 14) → Read?
- परियोजना (1 - 7) → Read?
- प्रदर्शन → Read?
- दत्त अनुभाग → Read?
- परिशिष्ट → Read?
Class 11 Lab Manuals and Activities
Mathematics
गणित
Physics
- Major Skills in Physics Practical work → Read?
- Experiments (1 to 5) → Read?
- Experiments (6 & 7) → Read?
- Experiment 8 → Read?
- Experiments 10 → Read?
- Experiments (11 to 13) → Read?
- Experiments (14 to 17) → Read?
- Activities (1 to 5) → Read?
- Activities (6 to 13) → Read?
- Projects (1 to 8) → Read?
- Project 9 → Read?
- Projects 10 & 11 → Read?
- Natural sines/cosines/tangents → Read?
- Demonstrations → Read?
भौतिकी
- भौतिकी के प्रायोगिक कार्य कि प्रमुख कुशलताएँ → Read?
- प्रयोग (1 - 5) → Read?
- प्रयोग (6 & 7) → Read?
- प्रयोग (8 & 9) → Read?
- प्रयोग (10) → Read?
- प्रयोग (11 - 13) → Read?
- प्रयोग (14) → Read?
- प्रयोग (15 - 17) → Read?
- क्रियाकलाप (1 - 5) → Read?
- क्रियाकलाप (6 - 13) → Read?
- परियोजना (1 - 8) → Read?
- परियोजना (9) → Read?
- परियोजना (10 & 11) → Read?
- प्राकृतिक → Read?
- निदर्शन → Read?
Chemistry
- Unit-1 Introduction → Read?
- Unit-2 Basic Laboratory Techniques → Read?
- Unit-3 Purification and Criteria of Purity → Read?
- Unit-4 Chemical Equilibrium (Ionic Equilibrium in Solution) → Read?
- Unit-5 pH and pH Changes in Aqueous Solutions → Read?
- Unit-6 Titrimetric Analysis → Read?
- Unit-7 Systematic Qualitative Analysis → Read?
- Projects → Read?
रसायन
- प्रारंभिक परिचय → Read?
- प्रयोगशाला कि मूलभूत तकनीक → Read?
- शुद्धिकरण एवं शुद्धता की कसौटी → Read?
- रसायनिक साम्य → Read?
- pH और जलीय में pH परिवर्तन → Read?
- अनुमापंमितीय विश्लेषण → Read?
- क्रमबद्ध गुणात्मक विश्लेषण → Read?
- परियोजना → Read?
Biology
- Exercise 1 → Read?
- Exercise 2 → Read?
- Exercise 3 → Read?
- Exercise 4 → Read?
- Exercise 5 → Read?
- Exercise 6 → Read?
- Exercise 7 & 8 → Read?
- Exercise 9 & 10 → Read?
- Exercise 11 & 12 → Read?
- Exercise 13 → Read?
- Exercise 14 → Read?
- Exercise 15 to 20 → Read?
- Exercise 21 to 24 → Read?
- Exercise 25 to 27 → Read?
- Exercise 28 to 30 → Read?
- Exercise 31 to 34 → Read?
Class 10 Lab Manuals and Activities
Mathematics
- Activities for Class X (1 to 10) → Read?
- Activities for Class X (11 to 20) → Read?
- Activities for Class X (21 to 32) → Read?
- Projects → Read?
गणित
- कक्षा 10 के लिए क्रियाकलाप (1 to 10) → Read?
- कक्षा 10 के लिए क्रियाकलाप (11 to 20) → Read?
- कक्षा 10 के लिए क्रियाकलाप (21 to 32) → Read?
- परियोजना → Read?
Science
- Introduction → Read?
- Materials → Read?
- The World of Living → Read?
- The Natural Phenomenon → Read?
- How Things Work → Read?
- Project Work → Read?
विज्ञान
- प्रस्तावना → Read?
- पदार्थ → Read?
- पदार्थ - प्रयोग पर आधारित विडियो कार्यक्रम → Read?
- सजीव जगत → Read?
- प्राकृतिक परिघटनाएंं विचार → Read?
- वस्तुएं कैसे कार्य करती है? → Read?
- प्रोजेक्ट कार्य → Read?
Class 9 Lab Manuals and Activities
Mathematics
- Activities for Class IX (1 to 10) → Read?
- Activities for Class IX (11 to 20) → Read?
- Activities for Class IX (21 to 34) → Read?
- Projects → Read?
गणित
- कक्षा 9 के लिए क्रियाकलाप (1 to 10) → Read?
- कक्षा 9 के लिए क्रियाकलाप (11 to 20) → Read?
- कक्षा 9 के लिए क्रियाकलाप (21 to 34) → Read?
Science
- Introduction → Read?
- Materials → Read?
- The World of Living → Read?
- Moving things, People and Ideas → Read?
विज्ञान
- प्रस्तावना → Read?
- पदार्थ → Read?
- पदार्थ - प्रयोग पर आधारित विडियो कार्यक्रम → Read?
- सजीव जगत → Read?
- गतिमान वस्तुएं, व्यक्ति एवं विचार → Read?
- गतिमान वस्तुएं व्यक्ति एवं विचार - प्रयोग पर आधारित विडियो कार्यक्रम → Read?
- परिशिष्ट → Read?
Class 6 to 8 Lab Manuals and Activities
Mathematics
- Activities for VI to VIII(1 - 27) → Read?
- Activities for VI to VIII(28 - 51) → Read?
- Activities for VI to VIII(52 - 74) → Read?
- Activities for VI to VIII(75 - 93) and Projects → Read?
गणित
- कक्षा (VI-VIII) के लिए क्रियाकलाप(1 - 27) → Read?
- कक्षा (VI-VIII) के लिए क्रियाकलाप(28 - 51) → Read?
- कक्षा (VI-VIII) के लिए क्रियाकलाप(52 - 74) → Read?
- कक्षा (VI-VIII) के लिए क्रियाकलाप(75 - 93) और परियोजना → Read?
Science
- About this Manual → Read?
- Theme 1- Food → Read?
- Theme 2- Materials → Read?
- Theme 3- The world of the living → Read?
- Theme 4- Moving things, people and ideas → Read?
- Theme 5- How things work → Read?
- Theme 6- Natural phenomena → Read?
- Theme 7- Natural Resources → Read?
- Project Work → Read?
- Exemplar projects → Read?
- Exemplar Educational games → Read?
विज्ञान
Class 1 to 5 Lab Manuals and Activities
Mathematics
गणित
- कक्षा (I-V) के लिए क्रियाकलाप(1 - 16) → Read?
- कक्षा (I-V) के लिए क्रियाकलाप (17 - 27) और परियोजना → Read?