Let, (a + ib)2 = -11 - 60i
Now using, (a + b)2 = a2 + b2 + 2ab
a2 + (bi)2 + 2abi = -11 - 60i
Since i2 = -1
a2 - b2 + 2abi = -11 - 60i
now, separating real and complex parts, we get
a2 - b2 = -11…………..eq.1
2ab = -60…….. eq.2
a =
now, using the value of a in eq.1, we get
– b2 = -11
900 – b4 = -11b2
b4- 11b2 - 900= 0
Simplify and get the value of b2, we get,
b2 = 36 or b2 = -25
as b is real no. so, b2 = 36
b= 6 or b= -6
Therefore , a= -5 or a= 5
Hence the square root of the complex no. is -5 + 6i and 5 – 6i.