The maximum number of equivalence relations on the set A = {1, 2, 3} is
A= {1, 2, 3}
Then the equivalence relations would be,
P = {(1, 1), (2, 2), (3, 3)}
Q = {(1, 1), (2, 2), (3, 3), (1, 2), (2, 1)}
R = {(1, 1), (2, 2), (3, 3), (1, 3), (3, 1)}
S = {(1, 1), (2, 2), (3, 3), (2, 3), (3, 1)}
T = {(1, 1), (2, 2), (3, 3), (1, 2), (2, 1), (1, 3), (3, 1), (2, 3), (3, 1)}
Hence, total 5 equivalence relations.