Mark the correct alternative in the following:

If and Cij is cofactor of aij in A, then value of |A| is given by



Let us understand what cofactor of an element is.

A cofactor is the number you get when you remove the column and row of a designated element in a matrix, which is just a numerical grid in the form of a rectangle or a square. The cofactor is always preceded by a positive (+) or negative (-) sign, depending whether the element is in a + or - position. It is



Let us recall how to find the cofactor of any element:


If we are given with,



Cofactor of any element say a11 is found by eliminating first row and first column.



Cofactor of a11 = a22 × a33 – a23 × a32


The sign of cofactor of a11 is (+).


And, cofactor of any element, say a12 is found by eliminating first row and second column.



Cofactor of a12 = a21 × a33 – a23 × a31


The sign of cofactor of a12 is (-).


We are given that,



And Cij is the cofactor of aij in A.


Determinant of 3 × 3 matrix is given as,



Or,



Or using the definition of cofactors,



Thus, proved.

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