Mark the correct alternative in the following:
If and Cij is cofactor of aij in A, then value of |A| is given by
Let us understand what cofactor of an element is.
A cofactor is the number you get when you remove the column and row of a designated element in a matrix, which is just a numerical grid in the form of a rectangle or a square. The cofactor is always preceded by a positive (+) or negative (-) sign, depending whether the element is in a + or - position. It is
Let us recall how to find the cofactor of any element:
If we are given with,
Cofactor of any element say a11 is found by eliminating first row and first column.
⇒ Cofactor of a11 = a22 × a33 – a23 × a32
The sign of cofactor of a11 is (+).
And, cofactor of any element, say a12 is found by eliminating first row and second column.
⇒ Cofactor of a12 = a21 × a33 – a23 × a31
The sign of cofactor of a12 is (-).
We are given that,
And Cij is the cofactor of aij in A.
Determinant of 3 × 3 matrix is given as,
Or,
Or using the definition of cofactors,
Thus, proved.