Mark the correct alternative in each of the following:
If pth, qth and rth terms of an A.P. are in G.P., then the common ratio of this G.P. is
Let the first term of AP be a and the common difference be d.
⇒ An = a+(n-1)d
pth term is a+(p-1)d.
qth term is a+(q-1)d.
rth term is a+(r-1)d.
As they are in GP.
Let the first term be A and common ratio be R.
⇒ a+(p-1)d =A…(1)
⇒ a+(q-1)d =AR…(2)
⇒ a+(r-1)d =AR2…(3)
Subtracting 2 from 1 we get…
AR-A = a+(q-1)d-(a+(p-1)d)
= a+qd-d-a-pd+d
AR-A =qd-pd…
Subtracting 2 from 1 we get…
AR2-AR = a+(r-1)d-(a+(q-1)d)
= a+rd-d-a-qd+d
R(AR-A) =rd-qd.
⇒
⇒