If A = and B =
, verify that (AB)-1 = B-1 A-1.
Given:
To Verify: (AB)-1= B-1A-1
Firstly, we find the (AB)-1
Calculating AB
We have to find (AB)-1 and
Firstly, we find the adj AB and for that we have to find co-factors:
a11 (co – factor of 34) = (-1)1+1(94) = (-1)2(94) = 94
a12 (co – factor of 39) = (-1)1+2(82) = (-1)3(82) = -82
a21 (co – factor of 82) = (-1)2+1(39) = (-1)3(39) = -39
a22 (co – factor of 94) = (-1)2+2(34) = (-1)4(34) = 34
Now, adj AB = Transpose of co-factor Matrix
Calculating |AB|
= [34 × 94 – (82) × (39)]
= (3196 – 3198)
= -2
Now, we have to find B-1A-1
Calculating B-1
Here,
We have to find A-1 and
Firstly, we find the adj B and for that we have to find co-factors:
a11 (co – factor of 6) = (-1)1+1(9) = (-1)2(9) = 9
a12 (co – factor of 7) = (-1)1+2(8) = (-1)3(8) = -8
a21 (co – factor of 8) = (-1)2+1(7) = (-1)3(7) = -7
a22 (co – factor of 9) = (-1)2+2(6) = (-1)4(6) = 6
Now, adj B = Transpose of co-factor Matrix
Calculating |B|
= [6 × 9 – 7 × 8]
= (54 – 56)
= -2
Calculating A-1
Here,
We have to find A-1 and
Firstly, we find the adj A and for that we have to find co-factors:
a11 (co – factor of 3) = (-1)1+1(5) = (-1)2(5) = 5
a12 (co – factor of 2) = (-1)1+2(7) = (-1)3(7) = -7
a21 (co – factor of 7) = (-1)2+1(2) = (-1)3(2) = -2
a22 (co – factor of 5) = (-1)2+2(3) = (-1)4(3) = 3
Now, adj A = Transpose of co-factor Matrix
Calculating |A|
= [3 × 5 – 2 × 7]
= (15 – 14)
= 1
Calculating B-1A-1
Here,
So,
So, we get
and
∴ (AB)-1 = B-1A-1
Hence verified