Multiple choice question.
The distance between the earth and the moon is minimum when the moon is in :
B is correct, as the farthest point on the elliptical trajectory of the moon is called the Perigee.
A is incorrect. Aphelion refers to the point on the trajectory of earth’s revolution, when it is farthest to the sun.
C is incorrect. Perihelion refers to the point on Earth’s trajectory, which is closest to the sun.
D is incorrect. It refers to the point on moon’s revolution trajectory, which is farthest from the earth.