Mark the correct increasing order of reactivity of the following compounds with HBr/HCl.
(a)
(b)
(c)
The reaction is a acid base reaction.
Thus, after the donation of the OH- ion formation of benzyl carbocation takes place.
When an electron-withdrawing group (NO2, Cl) is present on the aromatic ring the carbocation stability decreases.Since the electron-withdrawing property of NO2 is greater than Cl, the carbocation will be highly unstable.
Thus, an order of reactivity is b<c<a in increasing order.