Find the potential difference between the points A and B between the points B and C of figure in steady state.
Capacitors in parallel:
If capacitors C1, C2, C3 , … are in parallel, then the equivalent capacitance is given by:
Capacitors in series:
If capacitors C1, C2, C3 , … are in sereis, then the equivalent capacitance is given by:
Note that the charge is same on each capacitor in series in steady-state.
The circuit can be redrawn as follows:
We can see that C1 and C2 are in parallel,
Also, we can see that C3 and C24 are in parallel,
The circuit can be redrawn as follows:
Now, the two capacitors and
are in series.
Note that there is no current in equilibrium. Hence,
As and
are in series,
Now,
Also,