Which of the following alkenes on ozonolysis give a mixture of ketones only?
Ozonolysis can be simply understood as addition of O to both the sides of double bonds forming carbonyl compounds (-C=O).
(i) and (ii) alkenes will give aldehydes and (iii) and (iv) will give ketones on ozonolysis. It can be understood from following equations.
CH3-CH= CH—CH3 → CH3—HC=O + O=CH—CH3