The equation of a travelling sound wave is where
is measured in 10-5 m,
in second and
in metre. (a) Find the ratio of the displacement amplitude of the particles to the wavelength of the wave. (b) Find the ratio of the velocity amplitude of the particles to the wave speed.
Given:
Equation of a travelling sound wave is , where
is measured in 10−5 m
in second,
in metre.
Comparing the given equation with the wave equation, we find:
(a) We have:
⇒
So, required ratio:
(b) Let be the velocity amplitude of the wave.
Velocity
⇒
Amplitude
Wavelength:
Time period:
Wave speed:
Required ratio