Consider a circular current-carrying loop of radius R in the x-y plane with center at origin. Consider the line integral
taken along z-axis.
(a) Show that
monotonically increases with L.
(b) Use an appropriate Amperian loop to show that
.
![]()





Now from the diagram ![]()
L=R tanθ
![]()
Putting it back to the equation,


eq.1
a) As sinθ always increases from 0 to π/2. Hence
is also monotonically increasing function.
b) ![]()



When ![]()
So, ![]()
c)From eq1.

Now ![]()
So, 
, ![]()
![]()
d)
circular>
square.
We can further find
square using the magnetic induction due to a wire.
But as there is no term representing the characteristics of the loop in
.
So it remains the same.