Consider a circular current-carrying loop of radius R in the x-y plane with center at origin. Consider the line integral
taken along z-axis.
(a) Show that monotonically increases with L.
(b) Use an appropriate Amperian loop to show that .
Now from the diagram
L=R tanθ
Putting it back to the equation,
eq.1
a) As sinθ always increases from 0 to π/2. Hence is also monotonically increasing function.
b)
When
So,
c)From eq1.
Now
So,
,
d) circular> square.
We can further find square using the magnetic induction due to a wire.
But as there is no term representing the characteristics of the loop in .
So it remains the same.