An electromagnetic wave travels in vacuum along z direction :
. Choose the correct options from the following:
Given
Electric field with equation ![]()
Explanation:
We know that in an electromagnetic wave, the electric and magnetic field magnitudes are related as,
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Where c is the speed of the wave, and they are perpendicular to each other, therefore their dot products must be zero, hence the equation for magnetic field will be
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Also, since they both oscillate in only one plane i.e. z =0, the electromagnetic wave also oscillates in one direction and therefore the wave is plane polarized. However, the wave is circularly polarized only when, the fields oscillate in a circular fashion, which is not the case here.