Poynting vectors S is defined as a vector whose magnitude is equal to the wave intensity and whose direction is along the direction of wave propagation. Mathematically, it is given by Show the nature of S vs t graph.
Let the electric and magnetic field by given by equations:
respectively.
Hence, the Poynting vector
Where θ is the angle between the two vectors, and for an electromagnetic wave since the two vectors are always perpendicular, we have θ = 90°,
Hence, S vs t graph is as follows,