A pulse travelling on a string is represented by the function
,
where a = 5 mm and υ = 20 cm s−1. Sketch the shape of the string at t = 0, 1 s and 2 s. Take x = 0 in the middle of the string.
The maxima in the x-y plane will be the amplitude of the wave.
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For maxima, dy/dx=0
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So, the amplitude will be,
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For velocity in x direction, the function of x and t will be when y=a;
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At, t=0;
X=0 cm

At t=1 s
X=20 cm

At t=2 s
X=40 cm
