Figure (8-E12) shows two blocks A and B, each having a mass of 320 g connected by a light string passing over a smooth light pulley. The horizontal surface on which the block A can slide is smooth. The block A is attached to a spring of spring constant 40 N/m whose other end is fixed to a support 40 cm above the horizontal surface. Initially, the spring is vertical and unstretched when the system is released to move. Find the velocity of the block A at the instant it breaks off the surface below it. Take g = 10 m/s2.

The velocity of the block A is ![]()
Given
The masses of the blocks are given as 320 g, the spring constant is given as 40 N/m, the block B is attached at a height of 40cm from the horizontal surface, with a gravity of
.
Formula Used
The formula used to equate the conservation of the forces is given as Tension/Force equal to the product of spring constant/mass with compression distance/gravity.
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where
T is the tension, k is the spring constant, m is the mass, x is the compression distance and g is the gravity.
Explanation
The formula used is the force or the tension, applied on the block A due to spring is given as
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where X is taken as
, so the tension due to spring is
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By equating the y-axis direction of the
force is
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Placing the tension as
, we get the equation as
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Now finding the value of the displacement x, we get the value as
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Hence, the difference in Kinetic Energy is equivalent to the force applied on the block is written as
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Therefore, the velocity of the block A is ![]()