In each of the following, use factor theorem to find whether polynomial g(x) is a factor of polynomial f(x) or, not:
f(x) = 3x3+x2-20x+12, g(x) = 3x-2
We have,
f(x) = 3x3+x2-20x+12 and g(x) = 3x-2
In order to find whether g (x) is = 3x – 2 is a factor of f (x) or not, it is sufficient to show that f ( ) = 0
) = 0
Now,
f(x) = 3x3+x2-20x+12
f ( ) = 3 (
) = 3 ( )3 + (
)3 + ( )2 – 20 (
)2 – 20 ( ) + 12
) + 12
=  -
 -  + 12
 + 12
= 
= 0
Hence, g (x) is a factor of f (x).