In Fig. 8.123, the value of y is
3x + y + 2x = 180o (Linear pair)
5x + y = 180o (i)
From figure,
y = x (Vertically opposite angles)
Using it in (i), we get
5x + x = 180o
6x = 180o
x = 30o
Thus,
Y = x = 30o