Show that the equation
has no real roots, when
.
For a quadratic equation, ax2 + bx + c = 0,
D = b2 – 4ac
If D < 0, roots are not real.
⇒ D = 4(a + b)2 – 8(a2 + b2)
⇒ D = 4a2 + 4b2 + 8ab – 8a2 – 8b2
⇒ D = -4(a2 + b2 – 2ab) = -4(a – b)2
Thus, D < 0 for all values of a and b.
∴ Roots are not real.