Three numbers are in A.P. If the sum of these numbers be 27 and the product 648, find the numbers.


Let the three numbers be a – d, a, a + d

a – d + a + a + d = 27


3a = 27


a = 9


According to question,


(a – d) (a) (a + d) = 648


(a2 – d2) (a) = 648


(92 – d2) 9 = 648


(81 – d2) = 72


d2 = 9


d = 3


Therefore, a – d = 9 – 3 = 6


A + d = 9 + 3 = 12


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