Two poles of equal heights are standing opposite to each other on either side of the road which is 80 m wide. From a point between them on the road the angles of elevation of the top of the poles are 60° and 30° respectively. Find the height of the poles and the distances of the point from the poles.
Let AB and ED are two poles of equal height.
Let C be the point of elevation on the ground.
In ∆EDC
tan 60° =
h = √3 --------(1)
In ∆ABC
tan 30° =
√3h = 80-----------(2)
On substituting value of h from eqn.(1) in eqn. (2)
√3
3
4 = 80
On substituting value of in eqn. (1)
√3h = 80-20⇒ 60
h = ⇒
⇒
h = 20√3 m.
Therefore height of poles is 20√3 m. and distances of the points from one pole is 20 m. and from other pole is 80-20 = 60 m.