The line segment joining the points (3, -4) and (1, 2) is trisected at the points P and Q . If the coordinates of P and Q are (p, -2) and (5/3, q) respectively. Find the values of p and q.
Let given points be A(3, -4) and B(1, 2) , which is trisected at points P(p, -2) and Q(5/3, q).
By section formula,
x = , y =
For point P(p, -2)of AB, where m = 1 and n = 2,
p= , -2 =
Solving for p,
P =
For point Q(5/3, q) of AB, where m = 2 and n = 1,
=
, q =
Solving for q,
q =
∴q = 0Hence, the value of p and q are and 0 respectively.