In the adjoining figure, is a triangle and through
lines are drawn, parallel respectively to
and
intersecting at
and
Prove that the perimeter of
is double the perimeter of
Here, Perimeter of ∆ABC = AB + BC + CA
And Perimeter of ∆PQR = PQ + QR + PR
Given that BC || QA and CA || QB which means BCQA is a parallelogram.
∴ BC = QA …(1)
Similarly, BC || AR and AB || CR, which means BCRA is a parallelogram.
∴ BC = AR …(2)
But, QR = QA + AR
From 1 and 2,
QR = BC + BC
∴ QR = 2BC
∴ BC = QR
Similarly, CA = PQ and AB =
PR
Now,
Perimeter of ∆ABC = AB + BC + CA
= QR +
PQ +
PR
= (PR + QR + PQ)
This states that,
Perimeter of ∆ABC = (Perimeter of ∆PQR)
∴ Perimeter of ∆PQR = 2 ⨯ Perimeter of ∆ABC