After the British conquest of Bengal. Calcutta grew from a small village to a big city. Find out about the culture, architecture and the life of Europeans and Indians of the city during the colonials period.

Life of Europeans and Indians of the city during the colonial period.

● The Europeans were living in the well served areas in Calcutta after the British conquest of Bengal.

● On the other hand, the native people were living in very congested areas.

● The Europeans have the entire domestic and entertainment related facilities like water supply, electricity, sewage links and clubs, drama, race, golf for entertainment.

● Indians lack in these basic facilities of life.

The main features of Calcutta city during the colonial period were as follows:

i) Calcutta from 1750 to 1805: The work of planning of Calcutta was carried by different Governor-Generals. After the battle of Plassey Civil Line areas were developed.

ii) Planning of Calcutta after Lord Wellesley: After Wellesley’s departure, the work of town planning was carried on by Lottery Committee (1817) with the help of the government.

iii) Role of Health and Town Planning of Calcutta: The threat of epidemics gave a further impetus to town planning.

iv) Change in Attitude of Government for Planning: Densely built up areas were seen as insanitary since they constructed direct sunlight and circulation of air.

v) Entertainment: the Europeans enjoyed clubs, race, golf and large homes with domestic facilities like water and electricity.

vi) Culture: During this time Calcutta developed as the city of dramas, theaters, music and religious festivals.

vii) The city was developed as the example of architecture along with the best cuisine.