How were the debates with religious scholars important in the formation of Akbar’s ideas on governance?

Akbar was very much interested in the religious practices of different cultures and regions and often debated on such issues with religious scholars.

These debates helped Akbar in framing the idea of sulh-ikul of ‘universal peace’. By using such a policy of tolerance Akbar was able to formulate governance guidelines which were based on a system of ethics, honesty, justice and peace.

His ideas on governance were in effect shaped by his liberal and secular views on religion; as a result, few developments during his reign were –

1. He abolished the jaziya tax that was levied on the non- Muslim,

2. Provided every community with freedom of region to profess and practice their faiths without any fear.