● Einstein became a gifted amateur violinist, maintaining this skill throughout his life.

● Letters survive in which they put their affection into words, mixing science with tenderness.

The parts in italics in the above sentences begin with -ing verbs, and are called participle phrases. Participle phrases say something more about the person or thing talked about or the idea expressed by the sentence as a whole.

For Example:

Einstein became a gifted amateur violinist. He maintained this skill throughout his life.

Complete the sentences below by filling in the blanks with suitable participle clauses. The information that has to be used in the phrases is provided as a sentence in brackets.

1. ............... the firefighters finally put out the fire. (They worked around the clock.)

2. She watched the sunset above the mountain........... (She noticed the colors blending softly into one another)

3. The excited horse pawed the ground rapidly, ……………..(While it neighed continually.)

4. ............ I found myself in Bangalore, instead of Benaras. (I had taken the wrong train).

5. ……………… I was desperate to get to the bathroom. (I had not bathed for two days)

6. The stone steps …………. needed to be replaced. (They were worn down).

7. The actor received hundreds of letters from his fans, ………(They asked him to send them his photograph.)