Which term of the AP 21, 18, 15, ... is - 81?
In the given AP, the first term = a = 21
Common difference = d = 18 - 21 = - 3
To find: place of the term - 81.
So, let an = - 81
Since, we know that
an = a + (n - 1) × d
∴ - 81 = 21 + (n - 1) × (-3)
⇒ - 81 - 21 = - 3n + 3
⇒ - 102 = - 3n + 3
⇒ - 102 - 3 = - 3n
⇒ - 3n = - 105
⇒ n = 105/3
⇒ n = 35
∴ 35th term of the AP is - 81.