If the 10th term of an AP is 52 and 17th term is 20 more than its 13th term, find the AP.
Given: 10th term of the AP is 52.
17th term is 20 more than the 13th term.
Let the first term be a and the common difference be d.
Since,
an = a + (n - 1) × d
therefore for 10th term, we have,
52 = a + (10 - 1) × d
⇒ 52 = a + 9d ………… (1)
Now, 17th term is 20 more than the 13th term.
∴ a17 = 20 + a13
⇒ a + (17 - 1)d = 20 + a + (13 - 1)d
⇒ 16d = 20 + 12d
⇒ 4d = 20
⇒ d= 5
∴ from equation (1), we have,
52 = a + 9d
⇒ 52 = a + 9 × 5
⇒ 52 = a + 45
⇒ a = 52 - 45
⇒ a = 7
∴ AP is a, a + d, a + 2d, a + 3d,…
∴ AP is 7, 12, 17, 22….