Find the sum of all three - digit natural numbers which are divisible by 13.
Three - digit natural numbers which are divisible by 13 are 104, 117, 130, …, 988.
Sum of these numbers forms an arithmetic series 104 + 117 + 130 + … + 988.
Here, first term = a = 104
Common difference = d = 13
We first find the number of terms in the series.
Here, last term = l = 988
∴ 988 = a + (n - 1)d
⇒ 988 = 104 + (n - 1)13
⇒ 988 - 104 = 13n - 13
⇒ 884 = 13n - 13
⇒ 884 + 13 = 13n
⇒ 13n = 897
⇒ n = 69
Now, Sum of n terms of this arithmetic series is given by:
Sn = [2a + (n - 1)d]
Therefore sum of 69 terms of this arithmetic series is given by:
∴ S69 = [2(104) + (69 - 1)(13)]
= (69/2) × [208 + 884]
= (69/2) × 1092
= 69 × 546
= 3767