The sum of first q terms of an AP is (63q - 3q2). If its pth term is - 60, find the value of p. Also, find the 11th term of its AP.


Let a be the first term and d be the common difference.

Given: Sum of first q terms of an AP is given by:


Sq = [2a + (q - 1)d] = 63q - 3q2


Now, pth term is given by: ap = Sp - Sp - 1


ap = (63p - 3p2) - [63(p - 1) - 3(p - 1)2]


= (63p - 3p2) - [63p - 63 - 3p2 - 3 + 6p]


= 63p - 3p2 - 63p + 63 + 3p2 + 3 - 6p


= 66 - 6p …………………(1)


Now, given that ap = - 60


66 - 6p = - 60


6p = 126


p = 21


For 11th term of AP, put p = 11 in the value of the pth term in equation (1), we get


a11 = 66 - 6 × (11 )


a11 = 66 - 66


= 0


a11 = 0


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