The sum of first q terms of an AP is (63q - 3q2). If its pth term is - 60, find the value of p. Also, find the 11th term of its AP.
Let a be the first term and d be the common difference.
Given: Sum of first q terms of an AP is given by:
Sq = [2a + (q - 1)d] = 63q - 3q2
Now, pth term is given by: ap = Sp - Sp - 1
∴ ap = (63p - 3p2) - [63(p - 1) - 3(p - 1)2]
= (63p - 3p2) - [63p - 63 - 3p2 - 3 + 6p]
= 63p - 3p2 - 63p + 63 + 3p2 + 3 - 6p
= 66 - 6p …………………(1)
Now, given that ap = - 60
⇒ 66 - 6p = - 60
⇒ 6p = 126
⇒ p = 21
For 11th term of AP, put p = 11 in the value of the pth term in equation (1), we get
a11 = 66 - 6 × (11 )
⇒ a11 = 66 - 66
= 0
∴ a11 = 0