A carrier wave of peak voltage 12V is used to transmit a message signal. What should be the peak voltage of the modulating signal in order to have a modulation index of 75%?
Amplitude of the carrier wave, Ac = 12 V
Modulation index, m = 75% = 0.75 (unitless as a ratio)
Amplitude of the modulating wave = Am
We know for modulation index:
m = Am/Ac
⇒ Am = mAc
⇒ Am = (0.75 × 12) V = 9V