What type of substances would make better permanent magnets, ferromagnetic or ferromagnetic? Justify your answer.


Metal ions of ferromagnetic substances are randomly oriented in normal condition and substances do not act as a magnet. But when metal ions are grouped together in small regions, called as domains, each domain acts as a tiny magnet and it produces a strong magnetic field. In such condition ferromagnetic substances act like a magnet. When the ordering of the domain in group persists even after removal of the magnetic field a ferromagnetic substance becomes a permanent magnet. While domains are grouped in parallel and anti – parallel direction but in unequal number in ferromagnetic compounds. Thus, ferromagnetic substances, such as Ni, Co, Fe would make better permanent magnets rather than ferromagnetic substances.


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