For a first order reaction, show that time required for 99% completion is twice the time required for the completion of 90% of reaction.
Let, initial concentration be [R]°
Concentration at 90% completion be ((100-90)/100)×[R]°
∴ Concentration at 90% be 0.1[R]°
Concentration at 99% completion be ((100-99)/100)× [R]°∴ Concentration at 99% be 0.01[R]°
We know, time
Time taken for 90% completion is
⇒
⇒
Time taken for 99% completion is
⇒
⇒
⇒ t99 = 2t90
Hence, the time taken to complete 9% of the first order reaction is twice the time required for the completion of 90% of the reaction.