The shape of the cross section of a canal is a trapezium. If the canal is 10 m wide at the top 6 m wide at the bottom and the area of its cross section is 640 m2, find the depth of the canal.
Given:
Top width = 10 m
Bottom width = 6 m
Area of cross section = 640 m2
Let the depth be h
Now,
Area of trapezium = 1/2 × Sum of parallel sides × Distance between them
⇒ 640 = 1/2 × (10 + 6) × h
⇒ 640 × 2 = 16 h
⇒ h = 80 m