Suppose marginal propensity to consume is 0.75 and there is a 20 per cent proportional income tax. Find the change in equilibrium income for the following
(a) Government purchases increase by 20 (b) Transfers decrease by 20.
Given is
c = 0.75
t = 0.20
(a) Change in equilibrium income if Government purchases increase by 20
∆Y = [1/1-{c (1-t)}] X ∆G, where ∆G is 20
= [1/1 – {0.75X0.80}] X 20
= 50
(b) Change in equilibrium income if transfers increase by 20
∆Y = (c/1-c) X ∆T
= (0.75/1-0.75) X 20
= 60