What will be the pressure of the gaseous mixture when 0.5 L of H2 at 0.8 bar and 2.0 L of dioxygen at 0.7 bar are introduced in a 1L vessel at 27°C?
Let the partial pressure of hydrogen in the vessel be Pa.
P1 = 0.8 bar,
V1 = 0.5L
V2 = 1L
P2 = Pa
Now, at constant temperature
⇒ P1V1 = P2V2
⇒
Pa = 0.4 bar
Similarly, for oxygen we get the partial pressures of oxygen as
⇒
⇒ Pb = 1.4 bar
It is known that,
The total pressure exerted is the sum of partial pressures so total pressure is (1.4+0.4) = 1.8 bar.