2.9 g of a gas at 95°C occupied the same volume as 0.184 g of dihydrogen at 17°C, at the same pressure. What is the molar mass of the gas?
From ideal gas equation we know that: -
PV = nRT
⇒ PV = m/M x RT
∴
Where, P = pressure of dihydrogen
R = Universal gas constant
T= temperature of dihydrogen
m = mass of dihydrogen
M = molar mass of dihydrogen
V = volume of dihydrogen
∴
Let M be the molar mass of the unknown gas, pressure remains constant. Volume (V) occupied by the unknown gas can be calculated in the same way as above:
∴
According to the question,
∴
= 40gmol-1
Hence, the molar mass of the gas is 40 g mol-1.