Enthalpy of combustion of carbon to CO2 is –393.5 kJ mol–1. Calculate the heat released upon formation of 35.2 g of CO2 from carbon and dioxygen gas.
Given: Enthalpy of combustion of carbon (ΔH) = –393.5 kJ mol–1.
Mass of CO2 = 35.2g
Molar mass of CO2 = 12 + 2× 16
= 44 g/mol
∴ 1 mol of carbon = 44g
Heat released when 44g CO2 is formed = 393.5 kJ
Heat released when 35.2g CO2 is formed = × 35.2g
⇒314.8 kJ
Thus, heat released when 35.2g CO2 formed is 314.8 kJ