Enthalpy of combustion of carbon to CO2 is –393.5 kJ mol–1. Calculate the heat released upon formation of 35.2 g of CO2 from carbon and dioxygen gas.


Given: Enthalpy of combustion of carbon (ΔH) = –393.5 kJ mol–1.

Mass of CO2 = 35.2g


Molar mass of CO2 = 12 + 2× 16


= 44 g/mol


1 mol of carbon = 44g


Heat released when 44g CO2 is formed = 393.5 kJ


Heat released when 35.2g CO2 is formed = × 35.2g


314.8 kJ


Thus, heat released when 35.2g CO2 formed is 314.8 kJ


11
1