Explain why BeH2 molecule has a zero-dipole moment although the Be–H bonds are polar.
The Lewis structure for BeH2 is as follows:
H:Be:H
Here there is no lone pair at the central atom (Be) and there are two bond pairs on either side. Hence, BeH2 is of the type AB2 having linear structure.
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Also, dipole moments of each H–Be bond are equal and are in opposite directions. Therefore, they nullify each other and hence, BeH2 molecule has zero dipole moment.