The difference between any two consecutive interior angles of a polygon is 5°. If the smallest angle is 120°, find the number of the sides of the polygon.
Smallest Angle = 102°
Difference between any two consecutive interior angles of a polygon = 5°
The angles of the polygon will form an A.P. with common difference d as 5° and first term a as 120°.
We know, sum of all angles of a polygon with n sides = 180° (n – 2)
Sn = 180° (n – 2)
Equating both we get
⇒
⇒ n (240 + 5n – 5) = 360n – 720
⇒ 5n2 + 240n – 5n – 360n + 720 = 0
⇒ 5n2 - 125n + 720 = 0
⇒ n2 – 25n + 144 = 0
⇒ n2 – 16n – 9n + 144 = 0
⇒ n (n – 16) – 9 (n – 16) = 0
⇒ (n – 9) (n – 16) = 0
∴ n = 9 or 16