Let R be the relation on Z defined by R = {(a, b): a, b ∈ Z, a – b is an integer}. Find the domain and range of R.
Given: R = {(a, b): a, b ∈ Z, a – b is an integer}
As we know that the difference between any two integers is always an integer.
As Domain of R = set of all first elements of the order pairs in the relation.
⇒ Domain of R = Z
Range of R = set of all second elements of the order pairs in the relation.
⇒ range of R = Z