Solve the following system of inequalities graphically:
4x + 3y ≤ 60, y ≥ 2x, x ≥ 3, x, y ≥ 0
Given,
4x + 3y ≤ 60,
Putting value of x = 0 and y = 0 in equation one by one, we get value of
y = 20 and x = 15
The required points are (0, 20) and (15, 0)
Checking for the origin (0, 0)
0 ≤ 60, this is true.
Hence the origin would lie in the solution area. The required area would include be on the left of the line`s graph.
y ≥ 2x,
Putting value of x = 0 and y = 0 in equation one by one, we get value of
y = 0 and x = 0
Hence the line would pass through origin.
To check which side would be included in the line`s graph solution area, we would check for point (15, 0)
⇒ 0 ≥ 15, this is not true so the required solution area would be to the left of the line’s graph.
x ≥ 3,
For any value of y, the value of x would be same.
Also the origin (0, 0) doesn’t satisfies the inequality as 0 ≥ 3
So the origin doesn’t lies in the solution area, hence the required solution area would be the right of the line`s graph.
x, y ≥ 0
Since given both x and y are greater than 0
∴ the solution area would be in the first Ist quadrant only.
The shaded area in the graph shows the solution area for the given inequalities