If the mean observations x1, x2, ..., xn is , then the means of x1 + a, x2 + a, ..., xn + a is
Given, mean is ,
and x1, x2, …, xn are n observations.
And we know
The mean or average of observations, is the sum of the values of all the observations divided by the total number of observations.
i.e.
…[1]
And we have another series
x1 + a, x2 + a, …,xn + a
Let the new mean be x
Now, From [1] we have