If the mean observations x1, x2, ..., xn is , then the means of x1 + a, x2 + a, ..., xn + a is


Given, mean is ,


and x1, x2, …, xn are n observations.


And we know


The mean or average of observations, is the sum of the values of all the observations divided by the total number of observations.


i.e.



…[1]


And we have another series


x1 + a, x2 + a, …,xn + a


Let the new mean be x




Now, From [1] we have


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