Paheli bought a statue made of copper. To her surprise it acquired a dull green coating after a couple of months. Explain the reason.
When a copper statue is exposed to moist air for along period of time it acquires a dull green coating. This dull green coating is due to formation of Copper Hydroxide[Cu(OH)2] and Copper carbonate[CuCO3] formed when copper reacts with moist air.
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This Green coating is commonly known as ‘Basic Copper Carbonate’ and the process of formation of green coating on copper objects is known as corrosion of copper.