Let Y varies directly as x. if y = 12 when x = 4, then write a linear equation. What is value of Y when x = 5?
Given:
y varies directly with x i.e. y is proportional to x.
⇒ y = kx, where k is some real number. ------------- (i)
Given y = 12 at x = 3
Putting x = 3 and y = 12 in eq. (i)
We have,
12 = 3k
⇒ k = = 4
Thus the given linear equation is y = 4x
At x = 5: y = 4 x 5 = 20.