Find the sum of first 51 terms of an AP whose second and third terms are 14 and 18 respectively.
Second term (a2) = 14; Third term (a3) = 18
a2 = a+(2-1)d
14 = a+d ⇒ 1
a3 = a+(3-1)d
18 = a+2d ⇒ 2
By subtracting both the equations
14 -18 = a+d –(a+2d)
-4 = -d
d = 4
By substituting d in the equation 1
a + d = 14
a + 4 = 14
a = 10
The sum of first 51 terms is given by (sn) =
[2a + (n-1) d]
S51 =
[2×10 + (51-1) 4]
= 5610