In Fig. 6.9, OD is the bisector of ∠AOC, OE is the bisector of ∠BOC and
From the figure, it is given to us
OD⊥OE
⇒ ∠DOE = 90° - - - - (i)
OD is the bisector of ∠AOC.
OE is the bisector of ∠BOC.
We have to show that the points A, O and B are collinear, i.e.,
To show that AOB is a straight line. - - - - (ii)
OD is the bisector of ∠AOC
⇒ ∠AOD = ∠COD
⇒ ∠AOC = 2 × ∠COD - - - - (ii)
Similarly, OE is the bisector of ∠BOC
⇒ ∠BOE = ∠COE
⇒ ∠BOC = 2 × ∠COE - - - - (iii)
Adding equation (ii) and equation (iii),
∠AOC + ∠BOC = 2 × ∠COD + 2 × ∠COE
⇒ ∠AOC + ∠BOC = 2 × (∠COD + ∠COE)
From the figure, we can see that
∠COD + ∠COE = ∠DOE - - - - (iv)
Substituting equation (iv) in the above equation,
∠AOC + ∠BOC = 2 × (∠COD + ∠COE)
⇒ ∠AOC + ∠BOC = 2 × ∠DOE
⇒ ∠AOC + ∠BOC = 2 × 90° (From equation (i), we have ∠DOE = 90°)
⇒ ∠AOC + ∠BOC = 180°
⇒ ∠AOB = 180° (From the figure, ∠AOC + ∠BOC = ∠AOB) - - - - (iv)
From (iv), we can say that
∠AOC and ∠BOC are forming linear pair of angles.
Since, ∠AOC and ∠BOC are two adjacent angles and their sum is 180°, where OC is a ray standing on AOB,
It is true that A, O and B are collinear, thus making AOB a straight line.