The picture shows the tangents at two points on a circle and the radii through the points of contact.

Prove that this line is the perpendicular bisector of the chords joining the points of contact.



Let us label the diagram



To Prove : OP is a perpendicular bisector of AB.


In ΔAOF and ΔBOF


OA = OB [Radii of same circle]


AOF = BOF [i.e. the line joining the centre and the points where the tangents meet bisects the angle between the radii]


OF = OF [Common]


ΔAOF ΔBOF [By Side-Angle-Side Criterion]


AF = BF and AFO = BFO [Corresponding parts of congruent triangles are equal]


Also,


AFO + BFO = 180° [Linear Pair]


⇒ ∠AFO + AFO =180°


⇒ ∠AFO = 90°


OP AB


And OP bisects AB


OP is perpendicular bisector of AB.


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