If ABC is an equilateral triangle and AD BC, then AD2 =


The given triangle is shown below:



By applying Pythagoras theorem in right angled triangle ADC, we get,


AC2 = AD2 + DC2 [ h2 = p2 + b2]


AD2 = AC2 – DC2


AD2 = BC2 – DC2 [AC = BC, sides of equilateral Δ]


AD2 = (2DC) 2 - DC2 [BC = 2DC, AD bisects BC]


AD2 = 4DC2 - DC2


AD2 = 3DC2

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