Find the value of k, if
is a factor of p(x) in each of the following cases:
(i) ![]()
(ii) ![]()
(iii) ![]()
(iv) ![]()
(i) If x – 1 is a factor of polynomial p (x) = x2 + x + k, then
p (1) = 0
(1)2 + 1+ k = 0
2 + k = 0
k = -2
Therefore, value of k is -2
(ii) If x – 1 is a factor of polynomial p (x) = 2x2 + kx +
, then
p (1) = 0
2(1)2 + k (1) +
= 0
2 + k +
= 0
k = -2 - ![]()
= - (2 +
)
Therefore, value of k is – (2 +
)
(iii) If x – 1 is a factor of given polynomial p(x) = kx2 -
x + 1, then
p (1) = 0
k (1)2 -
(1) + 1 = 0
k -
+ 1 = 0
k =
- 1
Therefore, value of k is √2 – 1
(iv) If x – 1 is a factor of the given polynomial p(x) = kx2 – 3x + k, then
p (1) = 0
k(1)2 + 3(1) + k = 0
k – 3 + k = 0
2k – 3 = 0
k = ![]()
Therefore, value of k is ![]()